(영어문법) 동사의 과거형

동사의 과거시제

He was late for the meeting.

They were not at home at that time.

Peter studied math last night.

We arrived in Athens five days ago.

He didn’t have breakfast in the morning.

Did you see the Parthenon? – Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Did he live in Vancouver two years ago? ― Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

≫ 의문문은 ‘Was/Were+주어~?’ 또는 “Did+주어+동사원형~?의 형태로 쓰며 의문사가 있는 경우에는 ‘의문사+was/were+주어 ~?’ 또는 ‘의문사+did+주어+동사원형 ~?’으로 쓴다.

Note

> 수식어구의 순서: 하나의 명사를 수식하는 말에는 소유격, 크기, 모양, 색깔, 재료를 나타내는 형용사 등 동사의 여러 가지가 올 수 있다. 이때의 수식어구들은 다음과 같은 순서를 따른다.

ㆍ소유격 > 일반형용사

his old harmonica (그의 오래된 하모니카)

ㆍ주관적 형용사 > 사실적 형용사

a beautiful (아름다운 큰 나무)

ㆍ크기 > 모양 > 나이 > 색 > 출산 > 재료

a large round table (커다란 둥근 탁자)

a small black plastic bag (작은 검정 비닐 봉투)

 

Exercise

1. 괄호 안에서 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

(1) (Do, Did) you (check, checked) your e-mail yesterday?

(2) They didn’t (eat, ate) breakfast.

(3) (Do, Did) you watch TV last night?

(4) (Did, Were) you at the party?

(5) Amy and Bill (wasn’t, weren’t) happy.

2. 괄호 안의 말을 어법상 알맞은 형태로 고쳐 빈칸에 쓰시오.

(1) We busy last weekend. (be)

(2) I to bed early last night. (go)

(3) they angry with me yesterday? (be)

(4) you ride a bike yesterday? (do)

(5) He to Korea last Saturday. (come)

(6) Did you to the concert last Sunday? (go)

3. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

(1) Sam TV last night.

① watch ② watches ③ watched ④ is watching ⑤ will watch

(5) A: I’m tired this morning.

B: Did you go to bed late?

A: ,butIdidn’tsleepwell.

① Yes, I do. ② No, I don’t. ③ Yes, I did. ④ No, I didn’t. ⑤ Yes, I was.

(6) A: Did you go to the library yesterday?

B: I went fishing with my dad yesterday.

① Sure. ② Yes, I do. ③ Yes, I did. ④ No, I didn’t. ⑤ I go to the library.

5. 빈칸에 알맞지 않은 것을 고르시오.

(1) We went to the movies .

① this morning ② yesterday ③ tomorrow ④ last night ⑤ two days ago

(3) It’s five o’clock now. Amy and Susie at school at three, but they aren’t at school now.

① was ② were ③ wasn’t ④ weren’t ⑤ are not

(4) We Mark last Sunday, but we saw his brother.

① don’t see ② didn’t see ③ don’t saw ④ didn’t saw ⑤ was seeing

6. 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

(1)

(a) I the movie last night.

(b) I the movie tomorrow.

① see ― will see ② saw ― will see

③ see ― saw ④ saw ― was going to see

⑤ see ― am going to see

(2)

A: Did you do you homework yesterday?

B: No, I .

A:Whatdidyoudo,then?

B:I soccer with my friends.

① did―play ②didn’t―played

③ didn’t―play ④ don’t―played

⑤ don’t―play

7. 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안의 말을 어법상 알맞은 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.

(1) 그녀는 지난달에 한국에 없었다.

→ She in Korea last month. (be)

(2) 나는 작년에 피아노를 배웠다.

→ I the piano last year. (learn)

(3) 나는 1년 전에는 강아지가 없었다.

→ I a puppy one year ago. (have)

8. 우리말과 일치하도록 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

(1) A: Were you very tired last night?

B: , .(아니, 피곤하지 않았어.)

(2) A: Did Jane finish her homework?

B: , .(응, 다 했어.)

13. 괄호 안의 말을 이용하여 대화를 완성하시오.

A: you your vacation, mark? (do, enjoy)

B: No, I didn’t.

A: Why not?

B: Well, I the food? (like)

14. 빈칸에 알맞은 단어가 바르게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

I sick yesterday, but I not sick today.

① am―am ② am―was ③ was―am ④ was―was ⑤ am―are

15. 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

(1) ① We went to the movies, but the film didn’t good.

② Tim buyed some new clothes yesterday.

③ Does it rain yesterday? ― No, it was a nice day.

④ It was very warm in the room so I opened the door.

⑤ Did you go to the bank this morning? ― Yes, I do.

(2) ① It snows a lot yesterday.

② Jane comed back to Korea last month.

③ I had a good time in Paris.

④ Tommy written a letter to me.

⑤ Sally weren’t sick last week.

(3) ① Did you ate lunch?

② I didn’t had any money.

③ Is yesterday Sunday?

④ We didn’t go to school yesterday.

⑤ Were he at home last Sunday?

(4) ① When did you met him?

② Jisu didn’t her homework.

③ Were you at home last Sunday?

④ Jenny and I wasn’t good at sports.

⑤ He went not swimming last weekend.

16. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

A: When you meet Harry first?

B: I met him three years ago.

A: you like him?

B: Yes, I .

 

18. 대화의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

A: Suji, what time did you eat breakfast?

B: At eight o’clock.

A: What did you eat for breakfast?

B: I ate sandwiches.

→ Suji sandwiches for breakfast at .

19. 보기에서 알맞은 말을 골라 어법에 맞게 변형하여 빈칸에 쓰시오.

보기 come / play / have / get/ go / study / do

I was very tired yesterday. I up at seven o’clock. I breakfast and

to school. I basketball with Tom. I at the library after school and my homework. I back home at six.

20. 어법상 틀린 곳을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

(1) He arrives in Rome yesterday.

(2) Does he do his homework last night?

→

21. 대화의 밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

A: Doyouatethefoodonthetable?

B: No, I didn’t, but Susan ate.

A: Well, doesshewenttothestore?

B: No, she doesn’twenttothestore.Shewenttothepark.

 

 

 

 

 

 

동사의 과거시제

1. (1) Did, check (2) eat (3) Did (4) Were (5) weren’t

2. (1) were (2) went (3) Were (4) Did (5) came (6) go

3. (1) 3 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 3 (5) 4 (6) 4

4. (1) Tom and Mike are happy (2) I was happy

5. (1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 2

6. (1) 2 (2) 2

7. (1) wasn’t (2) learned (3) didn’t have

8. (1) No, I wasn’t. (2) Yes, she did.

9. (1) cooked (2) read

10. (1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 3

11. (1) 5 (2) 4

12. (1) Did (2) didn’t fight (3) didn’t do (4) were, called, went (5) Was it cloudy

13. Did, enjoy, didn’t like

14. 3

15. (1) 4 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 3

16. did

17. 3

18. ate, 8/eight o’clock

19. got, had, went, played, studied, did, came

20. (1) arrives→arrived (2) Does→Did

21. Do you ate→Did you eat, does she went→did she go, doesn’t went→didn’t go

22. 4

23. walk→walked, don’t→didn’t, go→went, is→was

24. (1) She had breakfast at an airport café. (2) She arrived in Mexico City at 4:00 PM.

(3) I had breakfast at an airport café at nine AM. I boarded the plane at ten AM. I arrived in Mexico City at four PM.

25. (1) We ate hamburgers, fried chicken, pizza and Coke.

(2) We played basketball and did homework.

26. (1) She visited her relative’s house (in Busan).

(2) She made a surprise present for parents. (3) They took a trip to Jejudo.

 

 

 

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