(영어문법) There is/There are 구분과 활용, 연습문제

가장 단순하지만 활용이 어려운 기초영어표현

 

There is ~가 있다

There are ~가 없다

 

≫ 주어가 단수이면 is/was, 복수이면 are/were를 쓴다.

그러므로 뒤에 오는 명사의 수량을 확인해야 한다.

 

≫ There is/are ~문장 부정문

There is not［isn’t］a beautiful garden in my hometown.

There are not［aren’t］pens in my bag.

 

≫There is/are ~문장 의문문

Is there a table in your living room? ― Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

Are there apples in the basket? ― Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

 

 

셀 수 있는 명사와 셀 수 없는 명사

 

≫ waste나 water는 양으로 표현되는 명사이므로 항상 단수형이다. 그러므로 동사도 단수형이 와야 한다.

There is a lot of waste in the park.

There are a lot of parks in Korea.

 

 

Exercise

 

1. 괄호 안에서 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

(1) There (is, are) many shops on the street.

(2) (Is, Are) there many books in the library?

(3) There (was, were) a lot of delicious food.

(4) There (is, are) no classes on Saturday and Sunday.

(5) There (is, are) some water in the pool.

(6) There (is, are) lots of fish in the water.

(7) There (is, are) little rain in LA.

 

 

2. 주어진 말을 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

(1) cups and bowls / the table / are / on / there

→

(2) is / the room / there / in / a child

→

(3) trees and flowers / there / the park / in / are / a lot of

→

(4) there / between / are / the trees / two birds

→

 

 

3. 괄호 안에 말을 바르게 배열하여 대화를 완성하시오.

A: (are / in / people / the swimming pool / there / a lot of / ?)

→

B: No, there aren’t. There are more people on the weekends here.

 

 

4. 주어진 문장을 지시에 따라 고쳐 쓰시오.

(1) There are trees in my garden. (부정문으로) →

(2) There is an apple on the table. (부정문으로) →

(3) There are my friends in the classroom. (의문문으로) →

(4) There is a beautiful garden in his house. (의문문으로) →

(5) There are many students in the subway.(부정문으로) →

 

 

5. 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 쓰시오.

     <보기> much / many / so / very

(1) There’re too                cars in the parking lot.

(2) There’s too                 garbage in our landfills.

 

 

6. 어법상 틀린 부분을 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

(1) In my garden there apples now. →

(2) Is there books in your room? →

 

 

7. 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

(1) The garden has flowers. =                 are flowers in the garden.

(2) In Korea we have four seasons. = In Korea there                  four seasons.

(3) My house has three bedrooms. =                                  three bedrooms in my house.

 

 

8. 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

① There is many books in this room.

② There is some money on the table.

③ There is four seasons in Korea.

④ There is ticker machine in the stations.

⑤ Is there any famous places in your country?

 

 

9. 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

① There is a bag under the chair.

② There is many animals in the zoo.

③ There are two children in the park.

④ Is there a lot of waste around us?

⑤ How many books are there in the library?

 

10. 밑줄 친 부분이 틀린 것을 고르시오.

(1) ① Is therea a library in your school?

② Are there any balls in the box?

③ There are a picture on the wall.

④ There is no orange on the table.

⑤ There are many computers in my school.

 

(2) ① There is a dog under the chair.

② There are some people between the flags.

③ There are many boats in the river.

④ There is a lot of flowers in the picture.

⑤ There are two flags in the picture.

 

11. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

(1) A: Is there a dog under the tree?

      B:

① Yea, there is.

② Yes, there are.

③ Yes, they are.

④ No, there is.

⑤ No, there aren’t.

 

(2) A: Excuse me. Is there a bookstore nearby?

B: There is one next to the post office.

 

① No, it isn’t.

② Yes, it is.

③ Yes, there is.

④ Yes, there are.

⑤ No, there isn’t.

 

(3) A: Are there any apples in the basket?

B:

 

① No, they aren’t.

② Yes, I have.

③ No, there are some apples.

④ Yes, there is no basket.

⑤ Yes, there is one apple.

 

(4) A: Are there any bookstores around here?

B:

 

① Yes, there are.

② No, it isn’t.

③ Yes, there is.

④ No, we have some.

⑤ No, there are.

 

 

12. 질문에 알맞은 답을 쓰시오.

(1) A: Is there a bird on the tree?

B: Yes,                            .

 

(2) A: Are there a lot of lions at the zoo?

B: No,                            .

 

(3) A: What’s in the park?

B:                              a wonderful place for skateboarding.

 

13. 빈칸에 be동사의 알맞은 형태를 쓰시오.

There (be) two books on the table.               

There (be) a piano next to the table.                

There (be) a cat between the computer and the table.

 

14. There/there의 쓰임이 나머지 넷과 다른 것을 고르시오.

(1) ① There is a zoo in the park.

② There comes our teacher.

③ There is a box on the desk.

④ There are many flowers in the vase.

⑤ There are two students in the classroom.

 

(2) ① There is a cat on the floor.

② We can see many flowers there.

③ Are there any girls in the room?

④ Is there a map in your classroom?

⑤ There are many people in the park.

 

(3) ① We meet Mrs. Lee there.

② There is a pretty girl at the bus stop.

③ There is a beautiful building over there.

④ There is a bookstore on 5th Street.

⑤ There are many museums in Paris.

 

 

 

 

(답안)

1. There is...

1. (1) are (2) Are (3) was (4) are (5) is (6) are (7) is

2. (1) There are cups and bowls on the table. (2) There is a child in the room.

(3) There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park.

(4) There are two birds between the trees.

3. Are there a lot of people in the swimming pool?

4. (1) There aren’t trees in my garden.

(2) There isn’t an apple on the table.

(3) Are there my friends in the classroom?

(4) Is there a beautiful garden in his house?

(5) There aren’t many students in the subway.

5. (1) many (2) much

6. (1) In my garden there apples now. → In my garden there are apples now. (2) Is → Are

7. (1) There (2) are (3) There are

8. 2

9. 3

10. (1) 3 (2) 4

11. (1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 5 (4) 1

12. (1) there is (2) there aren’t (3) There is

13. are, is, is

14. (1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 1

15. 1

16. ③ aren’t→isn’t